Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid Disodium Salt (EDTA-2Na) is a high-performance chelating agent renowned for its exceptional ability to sequester metal ions. Utilizing a hexadentate ligand structure, it forms highly stable, ring-like coordination complexes with metal ions such as Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺, and Ca²⁺, effectively neutralizing their catalytic activity and preventing unwanted chemical reactions in complex formulations.
As a cornerstone of modern industrial chemistry, EDTA-2Na is indispensable across diverse sectors. From enhancing the stability and shelf life of premium cosmetics and personal care products to boosting the cleaning efficiency of industrial detergents and serving as a critical anticoagulant in medical diagnostics, its versatility ensures superior product integrity and performance on a global scale.
| Chemical Formula | C10H14N2Na2O8·2H2O (Dihydrate) | Appearance | White, crystalline powder |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assay (Purity) | Typically ≥ 99.0% | pH (1% solution) | 4.0 - 6.0 |
| Solubility | Freely soluble in water | Chelating Value | ≈ 330 mg CaCO3/g |
| Ligand Structure | Hexadentate | Main Targets | Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ |
| Regulatory Status | Approved Food Preservative (E385) | Physical State | Crystalline Powder |
Forms stable complexes with metal ions to prevent oxidation and degradation of active ingredients.
Prevents the catalytic breakdown of fats, oils, and fragrances in creams and lotions.
Softens water by binding Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺, significantly boosting surfactant foaming and efficiency.
Preserves the original sensory properties of canned goods and beverages as food additive E385.
Ensures consistent chemical performance with assay levels typically exceeding 99.0%.
The gold standard for anticoagulation in hematological tests and DNA extraction protocols.
Rigorous purity testing to ensure every batch meets the ≥ 99.0% assay standard.
Advanced synthesis routes to maintain consistent chelating values and pH levels.
Streamlined logistics for the rapid delivery of specialty forest chemical products.
Full adherence to international standards for food (E385) and cosmetic ingredients.
Optimized warehousing to protect crystalline stability and prevent moisture absorption.
Expert guidance on formulation integration for optimal metal ion sequestration.
| Performance Metric | Without EDTA-2Na | With EDTA-2Na |
|---|---|---|
| Product Shelf Life | Rapid Degradation | Significantly Extended |
| Cleaning Efficiency | Reduced by Hard Water | Optimized Performance |
| Formula Stability | Prone to Precipitation | Clear & Homogeneous |
| Sensory Quality | Color/Flavor Shifts | Consistent Preservation |
| Process Waste | High Scaling/Residue | Minimal Scale Formation |
In cosmetics, EDTA-2Na acts as a stabilizer by chelating trace metal ions that catalyze the oxidation of fats and fragrances, thereby preventing rancidity and extending shelf life.
It serves as a water softener by binding calcium and magnesium ions, which prevents these ions from interfering with surfactants, thus increasing foam and cleaning power.
Yes, it is an approved food preservative known as E385, used to maintain color and flavor in canned goods, beverages, and dressings.
It acts as a powerful anticoagulant by chelating the calcium ions necessary for the blood clotting cascade, making it ideal for hematological testing.
A hexadentate ligand can form six separate coordination bonds with a single metal ion, effectively "wrapping" the ion in a stable complex to render it inactive.
EDTA-2Na is freely soluble in water, making it easy to integrate into aqueous formulations such as shampoos, lotions, and buffer solutions.
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